基础教育促进国家和个人发展具有不可替代的作用。近年来,基础教育发展问题日益成为党和国家慎重考虑、社会家庭异常关心、教育理论界高度重视的问题之一。新时期,我国基础教育在价值取向和发展方向方面,还面临一系列冲突、矛盾和困惑,亟须广大教育工作者认真反思和审视,应正确认识基础教育价值地位,以科学的教育理念为指导,以尊重学生利益为基础,确立正确的价值取向和发展方向,寻求教育的公平性、公益 Basic education plays an irreplaceable role in promoting the development of nations and individuals. In recent years, the issue of the development of basic education has increasingly become one of the issues that the party and the state have seriously considered, the social families are extremely concerned about, and the educational circles attach great importance to it. In the new era, the basic education in our country faces a series of conflicts, contradictions and confusion in terms of value orientation and development direction. It is urgent for the majority of educators to seriously reflect on and examine them. We should correctly understand the value status of basic education and be guided by scientific educational concepts , To respect the interests of students as the basis, to establish the correct value orientation and development direction, to seek the fairness of education, public welfare