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评估乳腺癌患者的生活质量。方法应用综合生活质量问卷与乳腺癌患者症状问卷，在入院后一周内及术后４５天，两次评定了４５名Ⅱ期乳腺癌患者与４５名健康对照者的生活质量。结果乳腺癌患者的生活质量在躯体，心理、社会功能方面显著差于对照者；根治术后４５天，患者的“精神紧张度”、“负性情绪”，“婚姻与家庭关系”有所改善，但“自尊”、“体象”、“躯体功能”、“工作能力”等方面较术前更差。结论乳腺癌患者生活质量受疾病与治疗手段的影响，有必要开展有针对性的心理社会干预。
Assess the quality of life of breast cancer patients. Methods The quality of life of 45 patients with stage II breast cancer and 45 healthy controls was assessed twice within one week after admission and 45 days after admission using the Comprehensive Quality of Life Questionnaire and the Questionnaire for Patients with Breast Cancer Symptoms. Results The quality of life of breast cancer patients was significantly worse than that of the controls in terms of physical, psychological, and social functions; 45 days after radical surgery, the patient’s “mental stress”, “negative emotions”, and “marital and family relationships” improved. However, “self-esteem,” “body image,” “body function,” and “work ability” are worse than before. Conclusion The quality of life of breast cancer patients is affected by diseases and treatment methods. It is necessary to carry out targeted psychosocial intervention.