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目的:了解重庆市渝北区美沙酮维持治疗患者对艾滋病防治知识的知晓情况。方法:采用问卷调查法,对重庆市渝北区第二人民医院美沙酮维持治疗门诊的226例病人进行艾滋病防治知识的知晓情况调查。结果:美沙酮维持治疗患者对相关艾滋病防治知识的知晓率为80.5%(182/226),患者的性别、婚姻状况、文化程度等因素对艾滋病防治知识的知晓率有显著影响(p<0.05);知晓情况在感染HIV/HCV与否及毒品不同使用方式的患者中存在显著差异(p<0.05)。结论:重庆市渝北区美沙酮维持治疗患者的艾滋病防治知识知晓情况较差,有待于加强宣传教育工作。
Objective: To understand the knowledge of AIDS prevention and treatment in patients with methadone maintenance treatment in Yubei District, Chongqing City. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the knowledge of AIDS prevention and control among 226 patients in methadone maintenance treatment outpatient service in Second People’s Hospital of Yubei District. Results: The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment among patients with methadone maintenance therapy was 80.5% (182/226). Factors such as gender, marital status and education level had significant effects on the awareness of AIDS prevention and control (p <0.05). Knowing that there is a significant difference (p <0.05) among patients infected with HIV / HCV and different ways of using drugs. Conclusion: Knowledge of prevention and treatment of methadone maintenance treatment in Yubei District of Chongqing Municipality is poorly understood, and publicity and education needs to be strengthened.