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里老人理讼制度是明代基层司法制度的一大特色。在徽州,里老人理讼制度于明初一段时间里曾得到真正的落实,其理讼程序近似于民事案件的审理程序,且至迟从成化初年开始走向衰落。朱元璋设立里老人理讼制度,意在加强乡里社会秩序控制,推行乡里社会“自治”。里老人理讼具有广泛的社会基础,一度在排解乡里纠纷中发挥过重要作用。
The old people’s legal system is a major feature of the grassroots judicial system in the Ming Dynasty. In Huizhou, the old people’s legal system in the early Ming Dynasty has been the real implementation of a period of time, its legal process is similar to the civil case hearing process, and from the beginning of Chenghua began to decline. The emperor established the eligibility system in the elderly, intended to strengthen the social order control in the village, the implementation of the village community “autonomy ”. The lawsuit of the elderly in the community has a wide range of social basis, once in the settlement of disputes in the village played an important role.