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陈独秀最后一次被捕,替他做辩护的律师,是甲寅派首领古文家章士钊。其辩护词随后在上海《申报》发表,标题是“党即国家乎?”章士钊说:陈独秀“非危害国家也,国民党不能代表国家,是为二物。陈氏反国民党,不反国家,何危害国民可言乎?”陈独秀不同意无条件的爱国主义,他说:“国家者,保障人民之权利,增益人民之幸福者也。不此之务,其国家,存之无所荣,亡之无所惜。”又说:“保民之国家,爱之宜也;残民之国家,爱之何居?”
Chen Duxiu was arrested for the last time, to defend him as a lawyer, is Jiayin school leader literati Zhang Shizhao. His defense was subsequently published in the Shanghai “declaration”, the title is “the party that is the country?” Zhang Shizhao said: Chen Duxiu “non-hazardous countries, the KMT can not represent the country, is two things.” Chen anti-KMT, not anti-state, what Endangering the people? “Chen Duxiu disagreed with unconditional patriotism. He said:” The people of our country safeguard the rights of the people and increase the happiness of the people. No pity. “And said:” Paul protect the country, love should also; the remnants of the country, where love? "