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一、在生活中学会观察观察是学生积累写作素材的重要途径,学会观察是写好作文的重要前提。因此,一定要教给学生观察的方法,让学生养成良好的观察习惯。初教观察时,题目要小一些,窄一些。如,写《我的妈妈》一文,可围绕妈妈的脾气这一方面来写。引导学生在生活中长时间、多角度、多侧面地观察和思考每一事件中妈妈发脾气时的表情、语言、动作,同时细心揣摩妈妈当时的心理活动。在分析、归纳妈妈脾气特点的同时,小学生自然会从妈妈的“脾气”中获取独特的感受和发现。这样,文中的妈妈才能鲜活,文中的语言才能更充分体现小作者独特的见地与习作个性。
First, learn to observe in life observation is an important way for students to accumulate writing material, learn to observe is an important prerequisite for writing essay. Therefore, we must teach students how to observe, so that students develop good observing habits. Initial observation, the title should be smaller, narrower. For example, writing a “my mom” can be written around the mother’s temper. Guide students in life for a long time, multi-angle, multi-lateral observation and thinking of each incident in the mother’s temper expression, language, action, and carefully contemplate her mother’s psychological activity. While analyzing and summarizing her temper’s temper, her pupils will naturally acquire unique feelings and discoveries from their mother’s temper. In this way, the mothers in the text can be vivid, the language of the text can more fully reflect the unique insights and practices of the small writers.