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寒食,是我国古代民间的一个节日。《荆楚岁时记》云:“冬至后一百五日,谓之寒食。”此话是说寒食节在冬至后105天,合清明节前两天。就在这一天,人们都要除旧火,家家禁火三天,只能吃现成的凉食,故名之“寒食”。相传寒食节是为了纪念春秋时贤者介子推的;春秋时期,晋国君主晋献公听信夫人骊姬的谗言,逼死了太子申生,逼走了另两个儿子重耳和夷吾。重耳先后在狄(北方少数民族部落)及宋、郑、楚、秦等国流亡十九年。在此期间,晋国的贵族介子推对他悉心服侍,备受艰辛。后来,重耳回国夺取了政权,当了国君即晋文公。当他赏赐随从自己逃亡异国的有功之臣时,却漏掉了介子推。
Cold food, is a festival of ancient Chinese folk. “Jing Chu age book” cloud: “after the winter solstice one hundred and fifteen, that the cold food.” The saying is cold food festival 105 days after the winter solstice, together two days before the festival. On this day, people have to remove the old fire, every family forbidden fire for three days, can only eat ready-made cold food, hence the name cold food . According to legend, the Cold Food Festival is to commemorate the Spring and Autumn Period when the sage push; Spring and Autumn Period, the Jin monarch Jin Xian Gong Listen to his wife Li Ji’s mantra, forcing Prince Edward Shen Sheng, forcing the other two sons heavy ear and Yi Wu. Ear ear successively in Di (northern minority tribes) and Song, Zheng, Chu, Qin and other countries exiled nineteen years. During this period, the aristocratic elders of Jin dynasty pushed him to serve with great devotion and suffered much. Later, heavy ear to return to seize power, when the monarch that Jin Wengong. When he rewarded himself with the meritorious deportation of a foreign country, he missed a meson push.