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目的 :了解我国循环系统疾病致急死的特点。方法 :从我国 2 2所医学院校或医院病理科或法医系登记的 195 0～ 1989年的急死尸检资料 ,选出循环系统疾病病例 ,分年龄组进行分析。结果 :共选出 75 2例 ,男 5 2 5例 ,女 2 2 7例 ,男 :女为 2 .3:1,6岁以下的儿童 6 7例 ( 8.9% ) ,青少年 2 71例 ( 36 .0 % ) ,中老年 414例 ( 5 5 .1% )。引起急死的循环系统疾病有 2 2种 ,前四位分别是大脑内出血 16 8例 ( 2 2 .3% ) ,冠状动脉性心脏病 15 6例 ( 2 0 .7% ) ,急性心力衰竭 85例 ( 11.3% ) ,心肌梗死 6 9例 ( 9.3% )。结论 :循环系统疾病致急死主要见于中老年 ,大脑内出血和冠状动脉性心脏病是最常见的原因
OBJECTIVE: To understand the characteristics of acute death of circulatory system diseases in our country. Methods: According to the autopsy data collected from 22 medical schools or departments of pathology or forensic medicine in our country from 195 to 1989, the cases of circulatory diseases were selected and analyzed by age group. Results: There were 752 males and 525 females, including 227 females and males, and 2.3 females and males, with 67 females under 6 years old (8.9%) and 71 females .0%), 414 cases of middle-aged (55.1%). There were 22 kinds of circulatory diseases that caused acute death, the first four were 168 cases (22.3%) of intracerebral hemorrhage, 15.6 cases (20.7%) of coronary heart disease, 85 cases of acute heart failure (11.3%), myocardial infarction 69 (9.3%). Conclusion: The acute death of circulatory system diseases is mainly seen in middle-aged and elderly people. Intracerebral hemorrhage and coronary heart disease are the most common causes