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自然主义文学潮流和自然主义诗学是 1 9世纪后期欧洲科学技术大发展、科学思想深入人心的文化语境下产生的文学理论和实践 ,而那时正是欧洲自文艺复兴以来新兴社会的“现代性”发展成熟的时期。因此 ,自然主义诗学的兴起与“现代性”密切相关。自然主义诗学所体现的现代性主要表现在三个方面 :其一是对科学和科学思想的推崇与借用 ,其二是对理性的尊崇与肯定 ,其三是大胆破除迷信 ,颠覆传统道德观念和传统文学观念 ,追求文学创作的自由。
The trend of naturalistic literature and naturalistic poetics is the literary theory and practice produced in the cultural context of the great scientific and technological development of Europe and the deep penetration of scientific thought in the late nineteenth century. At that time, it was exactly the literary theory and practice that emerged in emerging societies in Europe since the Renaissance, Modernity “matured period. Therefore, the rise of naturalistic poetics is closely related to ”modernity." The modernity embodied in naturalistic poetics mainly manifests itself in three aspects: one is respected and borrowed from scientific and scientific thoughts, the other is the respect and affirmation of reason. The other is to boldly break superstitions and subvert the traditional moral concepts And the concept of traditional literature, the pursuit of literary freedom.