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目的通过对维吾尔族(以下简称维族)、汉族青少年(《医学心理学》第5版对青少年期的年龄段划分区间为12～18岁)心境障碍患者护士观察量表(NOSIE)的分析比较,了解维、汉族青少年心境障碍患者入院时精神状况。方法选取2008年1月至12月入住乌鲁木齐市第四人民医院早期干预科的维、汉族青少年心境障碍患者共62例,其中维族患者30例,汉族患者32例,用护士观察观量表(他评量表)进行测评;结果维、汉族心境障碍患者在社会能力、激惹、总积极因素、总消极因素、病情总估计等方面存在差异(P值<0.05)。结论维族青少年心境障碍患者入院时,应根据民族文化背景、风俗习惯、生活习性来制定相关护理措施。
Objective By analyzing and comparing the NOSIE scores of the Uyghur, Han nationality adolescents (the fifth edition of Medical Psychology, which divided the age range of adolescents into 12-18 years old) To understand mental health status of adolescents with mood disorders in Han and Adolescents at admission. Methods Totally 62 adolescents with mood disorders in Han and Adolescents from January 2008 to December in Urumqi Fourth People’s Hospital were enrolled. Among them, 30 were Uygur patients, 32 were Han patients and were observed by nurses. (P <0.05). There were differences in social ability, irritability, total positive factors, total negative factors, total condition estimation and so on in dimension and Han nationality patients. Conclusion Uygur adolescent patients with mood disorders should be enrolled in the hospital according to the national cultural backgrounds, customs and habits of life to develop relevant nursing measures.