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回眸近代以来国人在文化问题上的心灵轨迹,可以大体上做出如下刻画:由于现代性的刺激,国人实现了由文化自在到文化自觉的转变。但是现代性维度使文化自觉沿着自否性的路径展开,使国人陷入了文化自卑。后现代维度的确立,为文化自觉实现由文化自卑向文化自信的转变提供了契机。在文化自信的过程中,需要避免文化自卑的另一个极端即文化自负,防止由“西方中心论”跳到“东方中心论”。
Looking back at the spiritual trajectories of the Chinese people in the cultural field since the modern times, we can generally make the following portrayal: Due to the stimulation of modernity, people have realized the change from cultural freedom to cultural awareness. However, the modernity dimension causes the cultural self-consciousness to unfold along the path of self-determination and causes the Chinese people to fall into the cultural inferiority complex. The establishment of the postmodern dimension provides an opportunity for the cultural realization of the transformation from cultural inferiority to cultural self-confidence. In the process of cultural self-confidence, it is necessary to avoid the other extreme of cultural inferiority, that is, cultural self-supremacy, and prevent it from jumping from “western centralism ” to “Oriental Centralism ”.