苏联南斯拉夫对按劳分配理论的认识是随着对社会主义社会的认识、经济体制的完善而不断深化的。苏联是30年代取消了配给制、40年代末对主要食品、非食用商品实行了自由买卖、50年代末起转入普遍提高低收入政策,从而加强了按劳分配方面理论与作用的研究。苏东国家大多是在60年代对完善社会主义制度下的分配关系进行广泛研究,其中南斯拉夫由于最先在经济体制方面进行了改革,所以还在50年代就非常重视对这一问题的深入探索和独特的实践。他们认为,正确处理社会主义分配关系,一方面会使社会生产成果进入消费时得 Yugoslavia's understanding of the theory of distribution according to work is constantly deepening with the understanding of socialist society and the improvement of economic system. The Soviet Union abolished the rationing system in the 1930s. In the late 1940s, the government conducted free trade in major food and non-food commodities. In the late 1950s, it moved to the policy of generally increasing low incomes, thereby strengthening the study on the theory and role of distribution according to work. Most of the countries in the east and the east conducted extensive studies on the distributional relationship under the socialist system in the 1960s. Since Yugoslavia conducted the first reform in the economic system, it paid much attention to this issue in the 1950s. Unique practice. They think that properly handling the socialist distribution of relations will, on the one hand, bring social production into consumption