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目的:调查市售海马品种情,了解市售海马品种的鉴别点,为海马的质量控制及建立质量控制标准、提高海马临床药效及用药安全提供科学依据。方法:采用实地调查和访问调查等相结合的方法。结果:由于海马药材没有明确的质量控制标准,导致目前海马销售现状混乱,存在较为严重的掺伪、掺假现象。作者对海马商品药材进行市场调查,并经研究明确了市售海马目前主要有13个种,其中包括药典所收载的4个种(无小海马);进一步列出了市售的13种海马的主要鉴别点。结论:应加强对海马的基础研究以建立海马质量控制标准,改善海马销售混乱的现状。
Objective: To investigate the market conditions of hippocampal breeds and to understand the differentiating points of commercially available hippocampal breeds in order to provide a scientific basis for the quality control of hippocampus and establishment of quality control standards, and to improve the clinical efficacy and safety of drugs in the hippocampus. Methods: A combination of field survey and interview survey methods. Results: As there is no clear quality control standard for hippocampus medicine, the current status of hippocampus sales is in chaos. There is a serious adulteration and adulteration phenomenon. The authors conducted a market research on hippocampus medicinal herbs and made clear that there are currently 13 species of hippocampus currently on the market, including 4 species (no small hippocampus) contained in the Pharmacopoeia; further lists 13 commercially available hippocampus The main identification point. CONCLUSIONS: Basic research on hippocampus should be strengthened to establish hippocampal quality control standards and to improve the current situation of confusion in the sale of hippocampus.