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目的:在女大学生中有针对性地开展妇科卫生保健教育和指导活动,普及女性外阴保健知识。方法:采用自行设计并经预试验校正的调查表,应用分层整群随机抽样方法对全国医学、非医学类(理工、农业、师范)院校的800名在校女大学生进行问卷调查。结果:女大学生在某些妇科卫生保健习惯方面存在问题,非医学类院校女大学生的保健习惯良好者少于医学类院校女大学生,且有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:应加强对非医学类院校女大学生的妇科卫生保健教育和指导。
Objective: To carry out gynecological health education and guidance in female college students in order to popularize the knowledge of female vulva health. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 800 female undergraduates in medical, non-medical (polytechnic, agricultural, normal) colleges in China by using a stratified cluster random sampling method using self-designed and pre-tested questionnaires. Results: Female college students had some health problems in gynecology. Female college students in non-medical colleges had less health habits than female college students in medical schools, and had statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion: Gynecological health education and guidance for female college students in non-medical institutions should be strengthened.