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个体自由的言论自由观是一种从个体的视角看待言论自由的观念。这种言论自由观源于霍布斯开启的个人主义传统,之后为美国宪法第一修正案所强化。这种观念在当今世界获得了普遍的影响力,世界上绝大多数国家都将言论自由作为一项基本人权或者权利在宪法中加以规定。长期以来,我国学界也一直把言论自由视为一项个体自由。通常的表现是把言论自由仅仅作为一项基本人权加以讨论,将讨论公共事务的言论与淫秽、商业等非政治性言论混同视之,并试图用同一标准来为各种不同类型言论划定界限。
Freedom of opinion of individual freedom of opinion is a concept of freedom of opinion from an individual perspective. This freedom of opinion stems from the individualistic tradition that Hobbes opened and was later reinforced by the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. This notion has gained widespread influence in today’s world, and most countries in the world have defined freedom of speech as a basic human right or right in the Constitution. For a long time, Chinese academic circles have also always regarded freedom of speech as an individual freedom. The usual expression is that freedom of speech is discussed only as a basic human right, that the discussion of public affairs is confused with the non-political remarks such as obscenity and commerce, and attempts to use the same standard to demarcate the different types of speech .