一　关于拉美经济改革的指导思想苏振兴教授在《改革与发展失调》一文 1 中 ,专门谈到了新自由主义对拉美经济改革的影响 ,主要表现在限制拉美经济改革的自主性、在改革与发展关系上的误导、在国家与市场关系上的误导等 3方面。他特别谈到 ,西方国家要求众多的拉美国家都按“华 A guiding ideology on economic reforms in Latin America Professor Su Zhenxing specifically addressed the impact of neoliberalism on Latin American economic reforms in his article entitled “Reform and Development Disorder” 1, which is mainly manifested in the restriction on the autonomy of Latin American economic reforms, the reform and development Misleading relations, misleading relations between the state and the market, etc. 3 aspects. In particular, he said that Western countries demanded that many Latin American countries follow “China.”