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目的 :了解我院住院患者抗感染药物的使用情况 ,为抗感染药物的合理使用和科学管理提供依据。方法 :按科室随机抽取住院患者病历 4 86份 ,用预先制定的“抗感染药物利用调查表”逐项填写 ,最后进行综合统计。结果 :我院 4 86例住院患者使用抗感染药物以青霉素类、头孢菌素类和氟喹诺酮类为主 ,大多数抗感染药物用药剂量相对合理 ,抗感染药物应用率较高 ( 81.4 8% ) ,联合用药普遍 ,而药敏试验率较低 ( 8.5 9% ) ,围手术期抗感染药物使用率为 10 0 % ,对预防性使用抗感染药物依赖性过大。结论 :我院住院患者抗感染药物使用基本合理 ,但也存在一些不合理之处 ,对存在的问题应制订相应措施。
Objective: To understand the use of anti-infectives in inpatients in our hospital and provide evidence for rational use of anti-infective drugs and scientific management. Methods: A total of 4 86 medical records of inpatients were randomly selected according to the departments and filled in with the pre-formulated Questionnaire on the Use of Anti-Infective Drugs. Finally, comprehensive statistics were carried out. Results: Most of the 866 inpatients in our hospital used antiinfective drugs as penicillins, cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones. Most of the anti-infective drugs were administered in a relatively reasonable dose with high anti-infective drug utilization rate (81.4%) , Combination therapy is common, and drug sensitivity test rate is low (8.5 9%), perioperative anti-infective drug use rate was 10%, on the preventive use of anti-infective drug dependence is too large. Conclusions: The use of anti-infective drugs in hospitalized patients in our hospital is basically reasonable, but there are also some unreasonable points. Corresponding measures should be formulated for the existing problems.