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目的对漯河市某小型假发生产企业的职业病危害因素进行识别,分析其危害程度及对劳动者健康的影响,评价职业病危害防护设施及其效果,提出职业卫生补充措施。方法按照生产工艺划分评价单元,采用职业卫生现场调查与职业卫生检测相结合的方法进行评价。结果该企业工作场所存在粉尘、苯系物、硫酸、氨、双氧水、苯胺、噪声、高温等职业病危害因素,检测结果除部分三联机手接触的噪声强度超标外,其他岗位接触的职业病危害因素均符合国家职业卫生标准的要求。结论该企业防尘、防毒、防噪声和防高温措施的控制效果较好,总体评价符合国家标准,三联机作业岗位噪声仍有超标,需加强个人噪声防护。
Objective To identify occupational hazards of a small wig manufacturer in Luohe City, analyze its harm degree and its impact on the health of laborers, evaluate occupational hazards and its effects, and propose supplementary measures of occupational health. Methods The evaluation unit was divided according to the production process, and the method of combination of occupational health field investigation and occupational health examination was used to evaluate. Results Occupational hazards such as dust, benzene series, sulfuric acid, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, aniline, noise and high temperature were found in the workplace of the enterprise. The occupational hazards in contact with other positions were all higher than those in some triad hand exposures. In line with the requirements of national occupational health standards. Conclusion The control effect of dustproof, anti-virus, anti-noise and anti-high temperature measures of this enterprise is good. The overall evaluation conforms to the national standard. The noise in the triple-line operation still exceeds the standard. Personal noise protection should be strengthened.