先天性肺发育不良是一种较罕见的异常,国内文献报道不多。现将1985年我科收治的一例报告如下: 黄某,男,78天,住院号11385。因呼吸困难78天入院。患儿为头胎足月产,在当地卫生院正常分娩,出生体重2800g,无窒息及产伤,出生后即出现持续性呼吸困难,但无青紫,哭声洪亮,未做特殊处理。次日于哭闹时口周轻度发绀,安静时消失,无发热、咳嗽;吸吮有力,疑有肺部感染予以青霉素肌注两天症状无变化,生后第四天出院。因呼吸困难持续不缓解于两天前到当地医院拍片,诊断为右肺不张,心脏右移,未 Congenital lung dysplasia is a rare exception, reported little domestic literature. Now in 1985, our department received a report as follows: Hwang, male, 78 days, hospital number 11385. 78 days due to dyspnea admitted to hospital. Children with first-term full-term childbirth, normal birth at a local hospital, birth weight 2800g, no asphyxia and birth trauma, persistent breathing difficulties after birth, but no cyanosis, cry loudly, without special treatment. The next day when the crying mouth mild cyanosis, quiet disappear, no fever, cough; Sucking strong, suspected lung infection to penicillin intramuscular injection two days no change in symptoms, the fourth day after birth was discharged. Due to persistent difficulty in breathing two days ago to the local hospital film, diagnosed as right atelectasis, right heart, not