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慈善本质上是一种美德,慈善教育不仅是弘扬慈善文化、推动科学慈善的有效途径,也是引导崇德向善的必然要求。慈善教育经历了从一种慈善行为向一门学科的转变,慈善教育的使命和价值为建构慈善教育学科奠定了价值基础。慈善教育的使命在于让人们了解慈善的使命、认同慈善的价值理念、知悉慈善的运作机制、自觉践行慈善行为。慈善教育的价值则表现在激发慈善动机、增强慈善意愿、促进慈善行为和道德提升,增强普遍信任、提升社会资本,推动社会成员回馈社会、参与社会治理、提升社会文明的程度。通过慈善教育,可以实现以善促善、人人慈善,最终促进我国实现全面建成慈善强国的美好愿景。
Charity is essentially a virtue. Charity education is not only an effective way to promote philanthropic culture and promote scientific charity, but also a necessary requirement to guide Zonta toward the good. Charity education has undergone a change from a philanthropic behavior to a discipline, and the mission and value of philanthropic education have laid a value foundation for constructing a philanthropic education discipline. The mission of charity education is to let people understand the mission of charity, agree with the value concept of charity, know the operating mechanism of charity, and practice the charity behavior consciously. The value of philanthropic education is manifested in the following aspects: motivating philanthropy, enhancing philanthropic intention, promoting philanthropic behavior and moral ascension, enhancing universal trust, promoting social capital, promoting community members to contribute to society, participating in social governance and enhancing social civilization. Through charity education, it is possible to realize the good vision of promoting good and charity for all and ultimately promoting China’s realization of a comprehensive charity power.