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抗日战争时期,为了动员自身所能影响的所有社会资源进行抗日战争和从事中华民族的最终解放事业,中国共产党依靠根据地政权、群众组织,凭借社会制度与政策,对根据地社会进行了变革与整合,从而使根据地社会得以良性运作,并在抗日与建设的总目标下有力地组织起来,为抗日战争的胜利创造了重要条件。整合中积累的经验主要有:(一)中国共产党确立的目标和制定的政策因应了时代要求;(二)既按照根据地社会政治、经济、文化三个结构的不同特质分别采取了不同的政策、措施,又根据三个结构之间相辅相成的特点,在制定、实施政策时注重了系统之间的互相支持和影响;(三)注重了人的能力建设和社会发展的互动;(四)最大限度地发挥乡村政权和群众组织的整合与组织功能。这些经验给我们今天的和谐社会建设提供了有益的借鉴与启示。
During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan, in order to mobilize all the social resources it could influence to carry out the War of Resistance Against Japan and engage in the ultimate cause of liberation of the Chinese nation, the CPC relied on the political power and mass organizations in the base areas and relied on the social system and policies to reform and integrate the base areas. So that the local communities can be benignized and effectively organized under the general goal of resistance against Japan and construction and created important conditions for the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. The accumulated experience gained in the process of integration includes: (1) The goals and formulated policies set forth by the CPC have met the demands of the times; (2) Different policies have been adopted both in accordance with the different characteristics of the three political, economic and cultural structures in the base areas, Measures, and in the light of the mutually reinforcing features of the three structures, pay attention to the mutual support and influence among the systems in formulating and implementing policies; (3) focusing on the interaction between human capacity building and social development; (4) maximizing We should give full play to the integration and organization functions of the rural political power and mass organizations. These experiences provide us a useful reference and inspiration for the construction of a harmonious society today.