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一八五一年一月十一日,洪秀全等領導的太平軍在广西桂平縣金田村,揭出了推翻满清政府的革命旗幟。太平军迅速的攻佔了永安,隨後出广西,入湖南,佔武昌,順江東下,於一八五三年三月十九日,攻克南京。太平天国在南京建都,派兵四出,各地人民紛起響應,革命形勢順利的向全國各地開展。上海,也被大革命的浪潮衝動起來了,一八五三年九月八日,發生了以劉丽川為首的小刀會超義。上海,自鴉片戰争以后,開為商埠,已成為一個商業發達、人口密集的大城市,在那里聚集着許多中外商人、外國水兵、各地糧船的水手,失業的農民、流氓等等。在小刀會起義的前幾年中,上海附近數度發生災荒;一八四八年夏秋之間,上海即有災荒現象,到了翌年,災情更重,自五月十一日起大雨連續五十餘日,以致棉田浸沒,稻米歉收,米價騰貴;到了秋冬之間,又發生大疫,人民飢餓罹疫死者無數。一八五二年,松江等地,四處鬧飢。太平军攻佔南京,上海更大受影響,商業衰退,生意蕭條,布價大跌,米价不断上涨,但是滿清政府催逼田賦却日益加紧农民因而陷於悲慘的境地。满清政府招誘閩广失業人民,到上海充當壯勇,但他們到達以後,却不被牧
On January 11, 1831, the Taiping army led by Hong Xiuquan and others took the revolutionary banner of overthrowing the Manchu government in Gutian Village, Guiping County, Guangxi. The Taipings quickly captured Yongan, then out of Guangxi, into Hunan, Wuchang, Shunjiang River eastward, and captured Nanjing on March 19, 1833. In the capital of Nanjing, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom dispatched troops to work, and people from all over the country responded by launching the revolution smoothly throughout the country. Shanghai was also impulsed by the wave of the Great Revolution. On September 8, 1853, a knife-breaking ceremony was held that led by Liu Li-chuan. Since the Opium War, Shanghai has become a commercial port. It has become a well-developed and densely populated metropolis where many Chinese and foreign businessmen, foreign sailors, sailors of grain ships, unemployed peasants, rogue and so on are gathered. In the few years before the uprising of the Little Knife, there were several natural disasters near Shanghai; during the summer and autumn of 1848, Shanghai was in a famine situation. By the following year, the disaster was even heavier. Since May 11, heavy rains have lasted for 50 consecutive years The rest of the day led to the immersement of cotton fields, the failure of rice harvests and the price of rice to become expensive. Between the autumn and winter, there were another major epidemic and the number of those who died of starvation and innocence. In 1852, Songjiang and other places, around hunger. The Taiping army captured Nanjing and Shanghai was even more affected. The business recession and the business slump caused the price of cloth to plummet and the price of rice to keep rising. However, the Manchu government urged Tian Fu to tighten the peasants’ tragically. The Manchu government recruited Min-Guang unemployed people to serve as Zhuang Yong in Shanghai, but after they arrived, they were not being pastured