［编者按〕建立现代企业制度既是个实践问题，又是个理论问题。现将《活劳动股份化是建立现代企业制度的优化选择》一文发表，供大家研究、借鉴。一、现代企业制度与西方公司制我国国有企业改革已经历了两个阶段。第一阶段是改革起步阶段，中心任务是放权让利，强化刺激，时间? [Editor’s note] The establishment of a modern enterprise system is both a practical issue and a theoretical issue. The article entitled “Optimization of Establishing a Modern Enterprise System” has been published for the study and reference of everyone. I. Modern Enterprise System and Western Company System The reform of China’s state-owned enterprises has gone through two stages. The first stage is the initial stage of reform. The central task is to decentralize power and profit, strengthen stimulus, and time.