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一、公司法人人格否认公司作为法人,其基本特征是团体性、独立人格性。由于公司法人制度本身对于股东不放弃或假放弃出资的直接支配权和控制权没有设置必要的预防措施与制约措施,股东直接支配公司财产、并滥用对公司的控制权侵害债权人和社会公众利益时,被侵害者由于只同公司存在法律关系,而难以得到切实的救济办法,股东利益与债权人利益(甚至公共利益)也失去了传统法人制度安排的平衡。
First, the corporate personality deny the company as a legal entity, its basic characteristics are groups, independent personality. As the corporate legal system itself does not set the necessary precautionary measures and control measures for the direct control and control over the shareholders not giving up or giving up their investment, the shareholders directly control the company’s assets and abuse the control of the company against the creditors and the public interest , The aggrieved person can not obtain practical remedies due to the existence of legal relationship with the company. The interests of shareholders and creditors (or even the public interest) also lose the balance of the traditional legal person institutional arrangements.