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近几年来,我国的花卉业发展迅速,取得了令人瞩目的成就,成为国民经济建设中的一块新兴产业,向商品化、规模化、产业化方向转变。这就向我们提出了花卉业必须建立标准化体系的要求。在中国花协、农业部以及国家林业局等单位的共同努力下,国家技术监督局于2000年颁布了我国《主要花卉质量等级标准》。标准共分:鲜切花、盆花、盆栽观叶植物、花卉种子、花卉种苗、花卉种球和草坪等7个部分。花卉质量等级标准是花卉生产、储运、销售、质量监督、仲裁、检疫、价格规范的重要依据。这是我国首次发布的花卉分级标准,国家标准一般为5年修订一次。以后根据花卉生产、流通中所出现的新情况、新问题,进行修改和完善,制定新的花卉标准化体系。本刊将陆续发表有关国内外花卉分级标准,为花卉生产者、花卉贸易商、花卉科研工作者提供第一手的资料及可行性依据。
In recent years, the flower industry in our country has witnessed rapid development and remarkable successes. It has become a new industry in the national economic construction and has shifted to the commercialization, large-scale and industrialization. This put forward to us the need of the flower industry to establish a standardized system. With the concerted efforts of China Flower Association, Ministry of Agriculture and State Forestry Administration, the State Bureau of Technical Supervision promulgated the “Major Flower Quality Grading Standards” in 2000. Standard is divided into: fresh cut flowers, potted plants, potted foliage plants, flower seeds, flower seedlings, flower bulbs and lawn and other seven parts. Flower quality grading standards is an important basis for flower production, storage and transportation, sales, quality supervision, arbitration, quarantine and price regulation. This is the first flower grading standard in our country. The national standard is generally revised in 5 years. In the future, the new flower standardization system will be formulated and revised according to new situations and problems emerging in flower production and circulation. Articles will be published on the domestic and foreign flowers grading standards for flower producers, flower traders, flower researchers to provide first-hand information and feasibility basis.