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目的通过对中国既往在MSM人群中开展的艾滋病干预工作进行系统调查研究,总结多部门参与的MSM人群艾滋病预防控制的经验,为中国在MSM人群中控制艾滋病流行提供科学依据。方法通过文献检索和信息查询方法,确定广州、成都、乌鲁木齐、北京、青岛、合肥和沈阳7个城市为调研现场,分别对项目负责人、项目工作人员和参与干预活动的MSM进行个人访谈,同时收集现场的相关资料,运用定性资料分析软件ATLAS.ti5.0进行资料分析。结果中国既往多部门参与的MSM人群艾滋病预防控制模式有,以疾病预防控制中心为主导的、以MSM志愿者组织为主导的和以科研部门为主导的三类多部门参与模式,每类模式都有自身优势和不足。结论针对不同地区MSM人群特点,建立适合本地区的多部门参与的MSM人群艾滋病预防控制模式,以适应遏制艾滋病流行的需要。
Objective To summarize the experience of HIV / AIDS prevention and control among multisectoral MSM population in China through systematic investigation of HIV / AIDS intervention in MSM population in China and to provide a scientific basis for controlling HIV / AIDS in MSM population in China. Methods Seven cities including Guangzhou, Chengdu, Urumqi, Beijing, Qingdao, Hefei and Shenyang were identified as research sites through literature search and information inquiry methods. Individual interview was conducted with project managers, project workers and MSM involved in intervention activities. Simultaneously, Collect relevant information on the spot, use qualitative data analysis software ATLAS.ti5.0 for data analysis. Results There are three types of multi-sectoral participation-based MSM-led and multi-sectoral participation led by MSM led by CDC and MSM in China. Have their own advantages and disadvantages. Conclusions Aiming at the characteristics of MSM population in different regions, a multi-sectoral MSM crowd prevention and control model suitable for the region is established to meet the needs of curbing the AIDS epidemic.