邓小平的一生几乎和 2 0世纪的中国共始终。邓小平的根 ,始终深深地扎在 2 0世纪中国这块土壤中。要了解 2 0世纪的中国 ,必须了解邓小平 ,了解他走过的路 ,了解他的思想和贡献 ,因为他在很大程度上改变了 2 0世纪中国的面貌。邓小平是新中国当之无愧的开国元勋。他为新中国的诞生立下了不朽功勋。“文化大革命”期间 ,他冷静地重新思考新中国的前进道路 ,当他复出并主持党、国家和军队日常工作后 ,断然进行大刀阔斧的整顿。他领导了十一届三中全会后中国的改革开放伟大事业。邓小平一生中为中国革命和建设事业作出的最大贡献 ,就是开辟了中国特色社会主义的道路 ,创立了邓小平理论 ,使 2 0世纪的中国又一次发生翻天覆地的变化。邓小平理论是当代中国的马克思主义 ,是马克思主义在中国发展的新阶段 ,是他老人家留给我们的珍贵遗产 Deng Xiaoping’s life is almost always the same as that of China in the 20th century. Deng Xiaoping’s roots have always been deeply rooted in the soil of China in the 20th century. To understand China in the 20th century, we must understand Deng Xiaoping, understand the road he has taken and understand his thoughts and contributions as he has greatly changed the outlook of China in the 20th century. Deng Xiaoping is a well-established founding fathers of New China. He has made immortal contributions to the birth of New China. During the “Cultural Revolution,” he calmly rethought the path of progress of New China. When he returned and presided over the daily work of the party, state and army, he resolutely carried out a drastic and radical rectification. He led China’s great cause of reform and opening up after the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee. Deng Xiaoping’s greatest contribution to the cause of revolution and construction in his life is to open up the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics and establish Deng Xiaoping Theory, which will make another earth-shaking change in China in the 20th century. Deng Xiaoping Theory is Marxism in contemporary China, a new stage in the development of Marxism in China, a precious legacy left to us by his elderly people