肾结石近年发病有增高趋势,其治疗方法多样,如体外冲击波碎石、输尿管镜碎石、经皮肾镜碎石取石、腹腔镜及机器人腹腔镜手术等,疗效各有优劣。现结合近年文献对其手术治疗现状及进展进行综述。 In recent years, the incidence of renal stones have increased trend of its treatment of diverse, such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, ureteroscopic lithotripsy, percutaneous nephrolithotomy lithotripsy, laparoscopic and robotic laparoscopic surgery, the efficacy has its advantages and disadvantages. Now combined with recent literature on the status of surgical treatment and progress are reviewed.