目的：了解精神科住院服刑人员的精神状况，为精神疾病鉴定及治疗提供依据。方法对84例精神科住院服刑人员的人口学资料及病例资料进行回顾性分析。结果本组住院服刑人员中诈病占60.7%，罹患精神疾病者占39.3%；汉族占66.7%，维族占33.3%；未予以干预者占26.2%，予以干预者占73.8%。结论精神科住院服刑人员诈病较多，对住院服刑人员应首先鉴定是否罹患精神疾病，对罹患精神疾病者予以有针对性的干预。“,”Objective To survey the mental status of psychiatric hospitalized termers in order to provide basis for mental disorder identification and treatment. Methods demographic and case data of 84 psychiatric hospitalized termers were retrospective analyzed.Results Malingering made up 60.7% of the termers and 39.3% suffered from mental disorders;Han nationality termers made up 66.7%and Uygur did 33.3%;26.2% weren’t intervened and 73.8% were done.Conclusion Malingering is more in psychiatric hospitalized termers,psychiatric hospitalized termers should be first identified whether they suffer from mental illness,and to mental termers purposeful interventions should be given.