中国京剧已历经了一百多年的发展历程,承载了老一辈京剧大师和京剧艺术家们所做出的巨大贡献,京剧艺术被国人荣称“国粹”,也是中国传统文化的象征。在京剧史上,20世纪40年代曾进行过新编历史剧《逼上梁山》《三打祝家庄》等剧目的改革,60年代又进行过京剧改革创新,使现代京剧 Peking Opera has experienced more than one hundred years of development, bearing the great contribution made by the older generation of Peking Opera masters and Peking Opera artists. The Peking Opera art is known as the “quintessence of Chinese culture” by the Chinese and is also the symbol of Chinese traditional culture. In the history of Beijing Opera, the reformation of the repertoire such as the new historical play “Leading to the Mountains” and “Three Beatings Zhujiazhuang” was conducted in the 1940s. In the 1960s, Peking Opera reforms and innovations were carried out to make modern Beijing Opera