论文部分内容阅读
一公社化后商品生产有没有存在的必要商品生产是一个历史范畴,它只是在这样的条件下才能发生和存在:(一)社会出现了分工,各个生产者制造不同的产品;(二)社会上存在着生产资料和劳动产品的不同所有者,产品掌握在不同的所有者手中.这样就必须通过交换的形式来互通有无.在历史上,商品生产和商品交换,是在社会分工逐渐发展,原始公社趋于瓦解,私有制正在发生的时期开始出现的.自从原始公社瓦解以后,商品生产就长期地以私有制的存在为自己存在的条件.
The production of the necessary goods after the commune’s existence of commodity production is a historical category which can only happen and exist under such conditions: (1) there is a division of labor in society, and different producers make different products; (2) society There are different owners of the means of production and the products of labor, and the products are in the hands of the different owners, and thus the necessity of exchanging the forms of exchange must be met. Historically, the production of commodities and the exchange of commodities have been gradually developed in the social division of labor , The original communes tended to collapse and the private ownership was beginning to take place.4 Since the collapse of the primal commune, commodity production has long existed as a condition for the existence of private ownership.