民事证据收集调查机制,探讨的是作为诉讼主体的当事人与人民法院如何科学、合理地分担发现案件真实的责任。也就是说究竟是由当事人还是由法院来负责收集发现真实所需要的证据,它既关系到民事诉讼法中强化落实当事人提供证据责任的立法意图能否得以实现,又关系到法院能否有效地完成保护当事人行使诉讼权利,保证查明案件事实,分清是非责任的任务。[1]应当看到,社会上不仅有 The investigation mechanism of civil evidence collection explores how the litigants and the people’s courts, as the subject of litigation, share the responsibility of finding out the real cases in a scientific and reasonable manner. In other words, whether the parties or the court should be responsible for collecting the evidence needed to find out the truth is not only related to whether the legislative intention of strengthening the implementation of the party’s burden of proof in the Civil Procedure Law can be realized, but also whether the court can effectively Completion of the protection of the parties to exercise litigation rights, to ensure that the facts of the case to identify, clear the task of non-responsibility. [1] It should be noted that there are not only societies