论文部分内容阅读
目的：探索生命力护理干预对中青年心肌梗死患者自我管理能力和生活质量的影响。方法将176例中青年心肌梗死患者随机分为观察组和对照组各88例，两组均给予常规治疗和护理，即常规心肌梗死健康宣教，包括心前区疼痛的自我监测、饮食指导、用药指导、运动方式及运动量的自我管理、复查时间等内容。观察组在此基础上实施系统的、连贯的、生命力护理干预（营养、心理、运动、康复指导等）。比较两组自我管理能力以及患者生活质量的情况。结果干预6个月后两组在生理机能、心理机能、社会机能、躯体疼痛等得分比较差异有统计学意义。结论中青年心肌梗死患者与老年不同，生命力护理干预能有效的改善患者的生理、心理、社会机能以及精神健康，减少躯体疼痛，能够显著的提高中青年心肌梗死患者的生活质量。“,”Objective To explore the influence of vitality nursing intervention on self-management ability and quality of life of middle-aged and young patients with acute myocardial infarction. Methods A total of 176 cases of middle-aged and young patients with acute myocardial infarction were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 88 cases in each group. The two groups of patients were given conventional treatment and care, that was normal myocardial infarction health education, including precordial pain self-monitoring, dietary instruction, medication guidance, self-management of movement pattern and amount of exercise, re-check time and so on. Besides that, the observation group patients were given to systemic and coherent vitality nursing interventions (nutrition, psychological, exercise and rehabilitation guidance). Compare the two groups of self-management ability and quality of life. Results After 6 months of intervention, there was statistically significant difference in physical function, physical role, body pain, social function. Conclusion Vitality nursing intervention can effectively improve the quality of life of middle-aged and young patients with acute myocardial infarction.