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中统初年,元世祖忽必烈为沟通中都至通州的运道,修复了金代的漕渠。至元四年(1267年)始建大都城,十三年(1276年)南宋降,大都成为全国政治、经济、文化中心。从此向首都漕运粮饷问题,成为大都建设的重要课题。至元十六年(1279年)大规模治理了坝河,修建了阜通七坝,设坝夫、船户,实行“倒载制”,以通漕运。但是坝河运输能力仍不能满足大都日益发展的需要,至元三十年在水利专家郭守敬设计和组织下,修建了通惠河。通惠河建成后,大都漕运能力大大增加,但坝河的漕运并未因此而废止。有元一代对坝河十分重视,一直不断治理。坝河由大都城北部达通州,通惠河由大部城南至通州,是为大都南北二条漕运大动脉。
In the early years of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Kubla Khan of the Yuan Dynasty ancestor Kuddin to communicate Tongdu to Tongzhou, repair of the channel of the Jin Dynasty. In the fourth year of Yuan Dynasty (1267), the capital city was founded. In the thirteen years (1276) the Southern Song Dynasty fell, most of which became the political, economic and cultural center of China. Since then, the issue of water transport to the capital has become an important issue for most construction projects. To Yuan sixteen years (1279) large-scale control of the dam river, the construction of the seven dam Fu, dam husband, boat, the implementation of “inverted system” to pass by water transport. However, dam-river transport capacity still can not meet the needs of most of the growing development. To Yuan thirty years in water conservancy expert Guo Shou-jing design and organization, the construction of the Tonghui River. After the completion of Tonghui River, most of the water transport capacity has greatly increased, but the dam of the water transport has not been abolished. Yuan generation pays great attention to the dam, has been constantly governing. Dam River Tatsu by the capital from the northern part of Tongzhou, Tonghui River from most of the south to Tongzhou, for most of the north and south waterway artery.