在分析城镇居民家庭生活水平是否提高的原因吋,人们常常用到就业者负担系数这一指标,因为,就业者增加,家庭收入也会相应地增加。就业者负担系数=家庭人口数/就业人口数就业者负担系数不能反映这样一个明显的事实,即:非就业人口也能取得收入,如:越来越多的离退休人口,已不计算为就业人口,但他们的离退休收入远比一般刚参加工作的青年人高,其中,被聘用或留用的离退休人员的收入还高些。1990年内蒙古自治区赤峰市市区平均每户 In analyzing whether the living standards of urban households are improved or not, people often use the indicator of the worker’s burden factor because as the number of employed people increases, the family income will also increase accordingly. Employers’ Burden Coefficient = Household Population / Employed Persons The employer’s burden factor does not reflect the obvious fact that non-employed people also earn income, for example, an increasing number of retired people are not counted as employed However, their retirement income is far higher than that of young people who have just joined the workforce. Among them, the retirees who are employed or retained have higher incomes. In 1990, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Chifeng city average per household