论文部分内容阅读
语言内容线索是识别谎言的三种线索之一,主要分为基于标准的内容分析和真实监控两个模型。语言内容线索模型主要有基于标准的内容分析、真实监控、人际欺骗理论和语言接近度等4种,这些模型在理论基础、识别标准和识别有效性上各不相同。此外,年龄、社会技能、幻想倾向、文化差异、事件熟悉度、人际互动和询问策略等因素都会影响语言内容线索的有效性。未来的研究需要从整合模型、发展谎言线索、量化线索等方面进一步完善语言内容线索,并通过发展主动识别技巧,结合非语言行为线索以提高语言内容线索识别谎言的正确率。
The clues of language content is one of the three clues to the identification of lies, which is mainly divided into two models based on standard content analysis and real monitoring. There are four kinds of language content clues: content analysis based on standards, real monitoring, theory of interpersonal deception and language proximity. These models differ in theoretical basis, recognition standard and recognition validity. In addition, factors such as age, social skills, fantasies, cultural differences, incident familiarity, interpersonal interaction and inquiring strategies all affect the validity of clues to language content. Future research needs to further improve the clues of language content by integrating the model, developing the clues of the lies and quantifying the clues, and improving the correctness of the lies by developing the active recognition skills and combining the clues of nonverbal behaviors to improve the clues of language content.