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考点一、考查反身代词作宾语的用法
[要点简述] 反身代词作宾语时,表示动作返回到主语本身。能跟反身代词作宾语的动词常见的有:teach (教),hurt (伤害),dress (穿衣),lose (丢失),protect(保护)等。
[中考试题]
1. —Your English is very good.Who teach ______ English?
—Oh, nobody. I teach ______ . (2004年广西)
A. our, me B. you, me
C. your, myselfD. you, myself
解析:动词teach 之后要跟宾格代词,因此排除A、C两项。由答语判断,因为没有人教,是自学,所以选D项。
2. Helen had an accident yesterday.
Luckily she didn’t hurt ______ .(she) (用所给单词的适当形式填空)
(2005年吉林长春)
解析:动词hurt之后跟代词时,通常用反身代词,所以填herself。
3. Little Tom can dress ______(他自己) without his mother’s help.
(2007年江苏宿迁)
解析:动词dress后面不能直接跟名词作宾语,只能跟反身代词作宾语,所以答案是himself。
考点二、考查反身代词作同位语的用法
[要点简述] 反身代词在句中通常用作名词、代词的同位语,以加强名词或代词的语气,意思是“本身、亲自”。作主语的同位语时,跟在主语之后,或放在句子末尾;作宾语的同位语时,跟在宾语之后。
[中考试题]
1. To the Internet, the world
(本身) is becoming a much smaller place.(单词拼写)(2005年山东青岛)
解析:主语the world是单数第三人称,因此“本身”应该译成itself。
2. Peter and Kate paid for it ______.(they)(2007年江苏徐州)
解析:因为所给的代词they是Peter and Kate的同位语,并且放在句子末尾,所以答案是themselves。
考点三、考查反身代词固定搭配
[要点简述] 带有反身代词的固定搭配常见的有:enjoy oneself(玩得高兴/过得愉快),helponeself(请便),help oneself to…(请便,请随便吃……),lose oneself in(迷恋/ 沉醉于),all by oneself(独自地),等等。
[中考试题]
1. Don’t lose ______ in computer
games, boys. (2005年山东威海)
A. yourself B. yourselves
C. himselfD. themselves
解析:所给选项都是反身代词,因为lose oneself in(迷恋、沉醉于)是对boys而言的,所以选B项。
2. In the park, children enjoyed ______ themselves yesterday.选择与划线部分同义的短语。(2006年贵州毕节)
A. liked themselves
B. play happily
C. had a good time
D. loved them
解析:因为enjoy oneself是固定搭配,意思是“玩得高兴/过得愉快”,相当于have a good time,所以选C项。
3. The workers made the machine
all by ______.(they) (2004年江苏无锡)
解析:all by oneself是固定搭配,意思是“独自地”。因为所给代词是they,所以填themselves。
[体验中考]
1. Liu Yuru, a Mongolia leader
always thinks more of ______ than of ______ . (2005年内蒙古包头)
A. him; other
B. the other; him
C. himself; the other
D. others; himself
2. —What a lovely card! Where ______ did you buy it?
— I made it by ______.
(2007年福建福州)
A. meB. himself
C. myselfD. itself
3. Mike, tell them not to climb the trees, or they may hurt ______ .(they)
(2007年江苏宿迁)
4. Timmy andI aregoodfriends ______ and we keep our secrets to ______ . (we)
(2007年江苏泰州)
5. You have to believe in ______.
(you) That’s the secret of success.
(2005年云南)
6. He cares very little for ______.
(他自己) (2006年宁夏)
7. The girl is too young to look
after ______ . (她自己)
(2007年江苏镇江)
8. 虽然她很忙,但她还是坚持自学英语。
Though she was busy, she kept on ______ . (2004年江苏常州)
9. 人们应该学会怎样保护自己。
People should learn ______ .
(2006年宁夏)
《反身代词考查热点透视》Keys: 1.D 2.C 3. themselves 4.ourselves
5.yourself / yourselves 6. himself 7. herself 8. teaching herself English / learning English by herself 9. how to protect themselves/ how they can protect themselves
[要点简述] 反身代词作宾语时,表示动作返回到主语本身。能跟反身代词作宾语的动词常见的有:teach (教),hurt (伤害),dress (穿衣),lose (丢失),protect(保护)等。
[中考试题]
1. —Your English is very good.Who teach ______ English?
—Oh, nobody. I teach ______ . (2004年广西)
A. our, me B. you, me
C. your, myselfD. you, myself
解析:动词teach 之后要跟宾格代词,因此排除A、C两项。由答语判断,因为没有人教,是自学,所以选D项。
2. Helen had an accident yesterday.
Luckily she didn’t hurt ______ .(she) (用所给单词的适当形式填空)
(2005年吉林长春)
解析:动词hurt之后跟代词时,通常用反身代词,所以填herself。
3. Little Tom can dress ______(他自己) without his mother’s help.
(2007年江苏宿迁)
解析:动词dress后面不能直接跟名词作宾语,只能跟反身代词作宾语,所以答案是himself。
考点二、考查反身代词作同位语的用法
[要点简述] 反身代词在句中通常用作名词、代词的同位语,以加强名词或代词的语气,意思是“本身、亲自”。作主语的同位语时,跟在主语之后,或放在句子末尾;作宾语的同位语时,跟在宾语之后。
[中考试题]
1. To the Internet, the world
(本身) is becoming a much smaller place.(单词拼写)(2005年山东青岛)
解析:主语the world是单数第三人称,因此“本身”应该译成itself。
2. Peter and Kate paid for it ______.(they)(2007年江苏徐州)
解析:因为所给的代词they是Peter and Kate的同位语,并且放在句子末尾,所以答案是themselves。
考点三、考查反身代词固定搭配
[要点简述] 带有反身代词的固定搭配常见的有:enjoy oneself(玩得高兴/过得愉快),helponeself(请便),help oneself to…(请便,请随便吃……),lose oneself in(迷恋/ 沉醉于),all by oneself(独自地),等等。
[中考试题]
1. Don’t lose ______ in computer
games, boys. (2005年山东威海)
A. yourself B. yourselves
C. himselfD. themselves
解析:所给选项都是反身代词,因为lose oneself in(迷恋、沉醉于)是对boys而言的,所以选B项。
2. In the park, children enjoyed ______ themselves yesterday.选择与划线部分同义的短语。(2006年贵州毕节)
A. liked themselves
B. play happily
C. had a good time
D. loved them
解析:因为enjoy oneself是固定搭配,意思是“玩得高兴/过得愉快”,相当于have a good time,所以选C项。
3. The workers made the machine
all by ______.(they) (2004年江苏无锡)
解析:all by oneself是固定搭配,意思是“独自地”。因为所给代词是they,所以填themselves。
[体验中考]
1. Liu Yuru, a Mongolia leader
always thinks more of ______ than of ______ . (2005年内蒙古包头)
A. him; other
B. the other; him
C. himself; the other
D. others; himself
2. —What a lovely card! Where ______ did you buy it?
— I made it by ______.
(2007年福建福州)
A. meB. himself
C. myselfD. itself
3. Mike, tell them not to climb the trees, or they may hurt ______ .(they)
(2007年江苏宿迁)
4. Timmy andI aregoodfriends ______ and we keep our secrets to ______ . (we)
(2007年江苏泰州)
5. You have to believe in ______.
(you) That’s the secret of success.
(2005年云南)
6. He cares very little for ______.
(他自己) (2006年宁夏)
7. The girl is too young to look
after ______ . (她自己)
(2007年江苏镇江)
8. 虽然她很忙,但她还是坚持自学英语。
Though she was busy, she kept on ______ . (2004年江苏常州)
9. 人们应该学会怎样保护自己。
People should learn ______ .
(2006年宁夏)
《反身代词考查热点透视》Keys: 1.D 2.C 3. themselves 4.ourselves
5.yourself / yourselves 6. himself 7. herself 8. teaching herself English / learning English by herself 9. how to protect themselves/ how they can protect themselves