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渎职罪特殊罪名适用法律上存在特殊罪名配刑轻于普通罪名等问题,导致了司法实践中罪刑均衡原则与罪刑法定原则相冲突的情况。对此,应建立目的理性的法条竞合理论,即将刑罚目的和刑事政策的要求作为法律适用的指导,遵循目的理性原则、实质正义原则、司法能动原则、罪刑均衡原则和罪刑法定原则,在不影响刑法理论体系的安定性的情况下,为渎职罪特殊罪名适用法律提供一些弹性的规则和具体的解决方案,以期在理论的周延性与个案的公正性之间开辟一条缓冲带。
Crimes of dereliction of duty special crimes applicable to the existence of special crimes in the law with lighter than ordinary charges and other issues, resulting in the judicial practice of the principle of balance of crime and punishment principle of crime and punishment in conflict. In this regard, we should establish the purposeful law of competition theory, that is, the purpose of the penalty and the requirements of the criminal policy as the guidance of the law, follow the principle of rationality, the principle of substantive justice, the principle of judicial motivation, the principle of balance of crime and punishment and the principle of legality, Without affecting the stability of the theoretical system of criminal law, some flexible rules and specific solutions are provided for the application of law on the special charge of dereliction of duty with a view to opening up a buffer zone between the theoretical ductility and the impartiality of individual cases.