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目的 与方法 为了解军队无偿献血情况和广大官兵对无偿献血的认识,作者对军队参加无偿献血2411人进行综合调查分析。结果与结论 结果发现:(1)军队无偿献血者中初次献血多于二次或多次献血、初中文化多于高中或大专文化、18-23岁组多于24岁以上组(P<0.01),与部队的特殊结构有关;初检合格率达97.39％,复检合格率达99.75％(P>0.05),高于普通人群。(2)军队无偿献血者中,以“治病救人”等积极心态者居多(分别占64.1％、15.6％及11.2％),而持“随大流”等者较少(分别占7.4％及4.4％);认为“无任何影响”等正确认识者多(分别占54.3％及24.6％),而认为献血“有损健康”等不正确者少(分别占2.1％及19.0％),其献血反应率均有显著差异(P<0.01),说明军队无偿献血工作开展好于地方。
Objectives and Methods In order to understand the unpaid blood donation in the army and the understanding of the vast majority of officers and soldiers on the voluntary blood donation, the author conducted a comprehensive investigation and analysis of the participation of 2411 unpaid blood donors in the military. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The results showed that: (1) The first blood donation in the unpaid blood donors was more than two or more blood donations. The junior high school education was more than that of the high school or college education, while the 18-23 age group was more than the 24-year-old group (P <0.01) , Which was related to the special structure of the army. The passing rate of primary examination reached 97.39% and the pass rate of re-examination reached 99.75% (P> 0.05), higher than that of the general population. (2) Among the unpaid blood donors in the armed forces, those with a positive attitude of “saving the sick” were the most (64.1%, 15.6% and 11.2%, respectively), while the ones with “substituting” (7.4% and 4.4% ), Those who believed that there was “no effect”, etc. (54.3% and 24.6%, respectively), and those who considered blood donation as “detrimental to health” were less likely (accounting for 2.1% and 19.0% respectively). Their blood donation response rates (P <0.01), indicating that the army’s blood donation work carried out better than the place.