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文章基于第三期中国妇女社会地位调查数据,采用多分类logit模型,分析了不同阶层家庭中,相对资源理论对夫妻权力关系的解释力。研究发现:相对资源理论能有效地解释夫妻权力关系,夫妻的收入差异、教育差异和职业地位差异对夫妻权力关系格局影响显著;夫妻权力关系在中国体现出阶层差异化发展特征,中下层家庭更加注重夫妻间经济物质资源的比较,中层家庭则看重夫妻间经济、文化等资源的综合比较,在中上层家庭中,相对资源理论解释力较弱,更趋向性别平等实践。
Based on the third survey of the social status of Chinese women, the article uses a multi-class logit model to analyze the explanatory power of relative resource theory to the relationship between husband and wife in different classes of families. The study found that relative resource theory can effectively explain the relationship between husband and wife, income differences, education differences and differences in occupational status have a significant impact on the pattern of the relationship between husband and wife; the relationship between husband and wife in China reflects the characteristics of the hierarchical differentiation of development, the middle and lower family more Paying attention to the comparison of economic material resources between husband and wife, middle-family values the comprehensive comparison of economic, cultural and other resources between husband and wife. In middle and upper-class families, the relative explanatory power of resources is weaker and tends to practice more.