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目的分析哈尔滨市突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特点和发生趋势,为制定突发公共卫生事件预防和控制策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对哈尔滨市2006-2010年突发公共卫生事件资料进行系统分析。分析表明,哈尔滨市各类突发公共卫生事件中,报告事件数以环境因素事件为主,其次为传染病事件、食物中毒。学校是突发公共卫生事件的高发单位,学生是突发公共卫生事件的易感人群。结论应建立信息通报制度及共同解决突发公共卫生事件的应急响应机制。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and trends of public health emergencies in Harbin and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of public health emergencies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to systematically analyze the data of public health emergencies in Harbin from 2006 to 2010. Analysis shows that in all kinds of public health emergencies in Harbin, the number of reported incidents is mainly environmental factors, followed by infectious diseases and food poisonings. The school is a high incidence of public health emergencies, students are vulnerable to public health emergencies. Conclusion The system of information notification should be established and the emergency response mechanism to jointly solve the public health emergencies should be established.