晚清时期,以张德彝、刘锡鸿、黎庶昌、黄遵宪、薛福成、郭嵩焘、王韬、梁启超、康有为等为代表的知识分子在考察欧美各国过程中了解了一些中西历法方面的差异,且根据亲身感受将中西天文学知识对比研究后,他们对西历的态度或发生转变、或仍旧固步自封。本文拟以晚清出洋知识分子为研究对象,考察他们对西历态度的变化。 In the late Qing Dynasty, intellectuals represented by Zhang Deyi, Liu Xihong, Li Shuchang, Huang Zunxian, Xue Fucheng, Guo Songtao, Wang Tao, Liang Qichao, and Kang Youwei learned some differences between the Chinese and Western calendars during their visits to Europe and the United States. According to personal experience After comparing the Chinese and Western astronomical knowledge, their attitudes toward the Western Calendar have changed or are still complacent. This thesis intends to take the late Qing intellectuals as the research object, examining their changes in the attitude toward the Western calendar.