俄罗斯现实主义大师蒲宁的农村题材小说《乡村》,如雕刻一般塑造了生活凄惨的劳动妇女形象,用犀利的语言描写懒惰消极而且绝望的男性的生活状态,将旧俄罗斯农村的不幸、失败、痛苦与死亡栩栩如生的展现在读者面前,从而勾画出令人错愕哀叹的社会悲剧。作者所表达的不仅仅是个人的悲剧意识,而且是一个民族的自省和呐喊。 The village theme of the rural novels of the Russian Realist Bungyun, such as carving, generally depicts the miserable image of working women and depict the living conditions of lazy, passive and desperate men in sharp language. The unfortunate, unsuccessful, Pain and death are vividly displayed in front of readers, thus delineating the staggering and lamentable social tragedies. What the author expresses is not only an individual’s sense of tragedy, but also the introspection and cry of a nation.