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目的探讨优质护理对上消化道出血患者生命质量的影响。方法选取2014年2月至2016年2月朝阳市中心医院收治的72例上消化道出血患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为常规组与优质组,各36例。常规组患者给予常规护理,优质组患者在常规组基础上实施优质护理,比较两组患者生命质量、止血时间、住院时间及护理满意度。结果护理后,优质组患者的躯体活动、社会生活、情感、精力、睡眠评分均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);优质组患者的止血时间与住院时间均明显短于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);优质组患者的护理满意度明显高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对上消化道出血患者施行优质护理,可有效改善患者生命质量,缩短止血时间与住院时间,提高护理满意度。
Objective To explore the impact of quality nursing on the quality of life of patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Methods 72 patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding admitted from Chaoyang Central Hospital from February 2014 to February 2016 were selected as study subjects, and divided into routine group and high-quality group according to random number table method, with 36 cases in each group. The patients in the routine group were given routine care. The patients in the high quality group were given quality nursing care on the basis of routine group. The quality of life, hemostasis time, hospitalization time and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results After nursing, the scores of physical activity, social life, emotion, energy and sleep in the high quality group were significantly lower than those in the control group (all P <0.05). The bleeding time and length of hospital stay in the high quality group (P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction of patients in high quality group was significantly higher than that of conventional group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The quality of care for patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding can effectively improve the quality of life of patients, shorten the time to stop bleeding and hospitalization, and improve nursing satisfaction.