监视居住制度面临诸多困境,招致学术界不少的批评,甚至有的主张废除该制度。鉴于该制度内在的价值,立法宜在保留该制度基础上,将原来的监视居住分为限制居住和新的监视居住,重新设置适用条件。同时,改变监视居住的执行机制,以增强监视居住的适应性。 Surveillance of residential system faces many difficulties, leading to a lot of criticism in academia, and some even advocated the abolition of the system. In view of the intrinsic value of the system, the legislation should, on the basis of preserving the system, divide the original residential surveillance into restricted living and new residential surveillance and reset the applicable conditions. In the meantime, the implementation mechanism for monitoring residence has been changed to enhance the monitoring of residential adaptability.