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马克思社会有机体理论视阈中的制度是对象化活动尺度的具体化以及社会有机体运行关系的集合,其自身亦具有“对象化活动”的属性。在社会有机体的前提性、基础性、上层性与观念性这四个层次的构成要素及其运行的一切关系中,缘出为满足处理属人的各种关系的需要所制定的行为规范总和的制度;同时,在社会有机体运行中客体的主体化与主体的客体化,即内在尺度与外在尺度的统一过程,缘出了作为中介尺度的制度。同时,制度本身对于社会有机体的运行亦具有积极与消极作用,制度创新与变迁成为必要。
The system in Marxist theory of social organism is the embodiment of the standardization of the objectified activity and the collection of the operational relation of the social organism, and also has the property of “objectified activity” itself. In all the relations between the four components of the social organism, namely, the premises, the foundations, the upper strata and the conceptual ones, and the operation of all four aspects, the sum of the codes of conduct formulated to meet the needs of dealing with man's various relationships At the same time, in the operation of social organism, the subjectivity of the object and the objectification of the subject, that is, the unification of the inner dimension and the outer dimension, come out of the system as an intermediary measure. At the same time, the system itself has a positive and negative effect on the operation of social organism. Institutional innovation and change are necessary.