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幼儿美术教育的指导思想亟须转变,应从技能型转向艺术型,从单纯作业活动转向审美活动过程。技能型的教育模式是旧观念,旧体系的具体表现,其弊端有如下几点: 1.它把美术活动的领域限制在课堂上,基本上是机械的临摹,依样画葫芦,势必把孩子紧缩到一个十分狭窄的框框之中,使幼儿思想僵化。这是本末倒置。幼儿园美育的主要任务应是培养幼儿对自然美。社会生活之美和艺术美的感受、理解和评价的能力,为培养美的情操和创造性思维能力打基础。舍本求末,将会贻误一代人。2.以成人的思想概念对待幼儿的认识和表现活动,往往采用拔苗助长的方式方
The guiding ideology of children’s art education urgently needs to be changed. It should shift from skill-based to art-based and shift from simple work activities to aesthetic activities. Skills-based education model is the old concept, the specific performance of the old system, the drawbacks are as follows: 1. It limits the field of art activities in the classroom, is basically a mechanical copy, according to the same recipe, it is bound to children Tightened to a very narrow frame, so that child care thinking rigid. This is the cart before the horse. The main task of kindergarten aesthetic education should be to cultivate children’s natural beauty. The beauty of social life and the beauty of art, the ability to understand and appraise, and lay the foundation for cultivating the beautiful sentiment and creative thinking ability. It is going to deny generations of people when they seek their ultimate goal. 2. The concept of adult thinking to treat children’s awareness and performance activities, often using destructive ways to help