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目的 研究和分析安徽省结核病流行趋势及其特征 ,制定结核病防治策略、考核结核病防治效果。方法 收集并分析安徽省三次结核病流行病学随机抽样调查资料。结果 活动性肺结核患病率、涂阳患病率 1 979年分别高达 953/ 1 0万和 2 39/ 1 0万 ,2 0 0 0年分别下降为 50 4 / 1 0万和 1 53/ 1 0万 ,年递降率分别为 3 .0 %和 2 .1 % ;年龄别患病曲线显示随着年龄的增长而升高 ;全省肺结核患病男性多于女性 ,农村高于城镇 ,山丘重于平原。结论 安徽省结核病疫情比较严重 ,且下降速度缓慢 ,提示结防工作亟待加强
Objective To study and analyze the epidemic trend and characteristics of tuberculosis in Anhui Province, draw up a strategy of tuberculosis prevention and control and evaluate the effect of tuberculosis prevention and treatment. Methods Collect and analyze the epidemiological data of three TB cases in Anhui province. Results The prevalence of active tuberculosis and prevalence of smear-positive tuberculosis were as high as 953/10 000 and 2 391 000 respectively in 1997 and 50 4 100 000 and 153/1 respectively in 2000 0, the annual rate of decline was 3.0% and 2.1% respectively; age-specific disease curve showed increased with age; more men than women in the province of tuberculosis, rural areas than the towns and hills More than plain. Conclusion The epidemic situation of tuberculosis in Anhui Province is rather serious, and the rate of decline is slow, suggesting that the work of preventing and controlling tuberculosis should be strengthened urgently