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民国《化平县志》是今日宁夏回族自治区泾源县仅有的一部旧县志,具有别的史籍不能替代的重要价值,特别是其中有关近代西北回族状况的资料,尤为难得。 泾源县位于宁夏南端,六盘山东麓,历史悠久,宋初曾置安化县,金代改称化平县,元明清时期属于华亭县。清同治十年(1871),朝廷镇压西北回民起义之后,作为所谓“善后”措施之一,强制迁从陕西回民近万人到本地定居,并创建化平川直隶厅,直属甘肃省,以加强统治。建厅至今已120年,其间经历清末、民国和中华人民共和国建国后三个时期(几乎各占40年),民国时称化平县,建国后改为泾源县。
The “County of Huaping County” is the only old county county in Jingyuan County of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region today, which has important value that other historical books can not replace. Especially the information on the status of Hui in Northwest China in modern times is especially rare. Jingyuan County is located in the southern tip of Ningxia, the northern foot of Liupan Mountain, has a long history, was set up in early Songhua County, the Jin Dynasty renamed the county, Yuan Ming and Qing Dynasties belong to Huating County. In the tenth year of the Tongzhi reign (1871), after the suppression of the Northwest Muslim uprising by the imperial court, as one of the so-called “aftercare” measures, nearly 10,000 people from Shaanxi Muslims were forced to settle in the area and the Hualienchuan Zhili Hall was established directly under Gansu Province to strengthen rule. It has been 120 years since it was founded. During the three periods of the late Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China and the founding of the People’s Republic of China (almost 40 years each), the Republic of China was renamed as Quping County and later Jingyuan County after the founding of the People’s Republic.