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目的:调查泸州妇女剖宫产率并分析其影响因素。方法:对泸州地区妇女进行抽样调查,并采用检验和非条件logistic回归对数据进行分析。结果:剖宫产率呈逐年上升趋势,70后城市、农村妇女剖宫产率已达到44.9%和29.2%。影响剖宫产的因素主要有出生年代、身高以及首次分娩与月经初潮间的间隔时间。结论:妇女应根据初潮年龄合理规划生育时间,并根据身高控制孕期营养摄入。
Objective: To investigate the rate of cesarean section in Luzhou women and analyze the influencing factors. Methods: Women in Luzhou district were surveyed by sampling and non-conditional logistic regression was used to analyze the data. Results: The rate of cesarean section showed an increasing trend year by year. After 70 years, the cesarean section rate of urban women and rural women reached 44.9% and 29.2% respectively. Cesarean section affect the main factors are birth age, height and the time between first delivery and menarche. Conclusion: Women should reasonably plan the period of birth according to the age of menarche and control the nutritional intake during pregnancy according to their height.